Validated Claim Support, Teaneck, NJFDA registered and inspectedISO 9001:2015 certified

Sample expert grading scales

Examples of the anchored scales VCS expert graders use. Efficacy attributes are scored on 10-point ordinal scales (0 to 9), with a written description at the positive and negative end of each scale. The final parameters and scales for each study are set in its protocol.

Face and body

ParameterPositive anchorNegative anchor
Fine Lines and Wrinkles (Global)NoneNumerous, deep wrinkles
Skin Texture: SmoothnessSmooth, even surface appearanceRough, uneven surface appearance
Skin Texture: SoftnessSmooth, soft surface feelRough, coarse surface feel
FirmnessFirm, tight appearanceLoose appearance
ElasticityGood stretch and recoil propertiesPoor stretch and recoil properties
SupplenessPliable, bouncy, supple appearance and feelRigid, stiff appearance and feel
ContoursPlump, full cheek contourHollow, concave cheek contour
PlumpnessFilled, smooth, firm appearanceThin, loose appearance
Neck: Horizontal Lines and WrinklesNoneNumerous deep lines and wrinkles
Sagging (Mid Face)Taut, “awake”Sagging, “tired”
Under Eye BagsNone, smooth appearance under eyeSevere, pronounced bags, puffy appearance
Pore AppearanceSmall, not easily visibleLarge, easily visible
ShineMatte, velvety appearanceShiny, slick appearance
Overall Skin Quality and Healthy AppearanceVibrant, healthy appearanceUnhealthy appearance
Brightness, Radiance and LuminosityRadiant, luminous, glowing appearanceDull, matte and/or sallow
Skin Tone EvennessEven, healthy skin colorUneven, discolored, blotchy
Skin Tone ClarityClear appearanceMottled, patchy appearance
PIH (Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation)NoneHighly visible, deep color difference
Dark Spots and Age Spots (Intensity)None, no color difference presentIntense, deep color difference (dark brown or tan)
Discoloration and HyperpigmentationUniform, even appearanceUneven, discolored, mottled pigmentation present
Complexion HealthEven, healthy color and surface texture, no blemishesBlotchy, uneven surface texture, blemishes
Blackhead SeverityNoneNumerous, severe

Hair and scalp

ParameterPositive anchorNegative anchor
Hair Thickness and FullnessThick, fullThin, limp
Vibrancy of ColorVibrant, rich, reflective colorDull and flat color
Hair Moisture and DrynessMoisturized, hydrated hairBrittle, dry hair
Combability (Ease of Styling)Manageable, effortless to styleUnruly, difficult to style
Manageability (Ease of Styling)Manageable, effortless to styleUnruly, difficult to style
Lack of Split EndsNo split ends, no splittingMany split ends, severe splitting
Curl DefinitionHighly defined curls from root to tipIndividual curls not perceptible
Springiness (Bounciness)Airy, weightless appearance, high spring and bounceCompressed, no spring or bounce
Hair Silkiness and SmoothnessHair fibers aligned, smooth surface appearance and feelHair fibers not aligned, rough, coarse surface appearance and feel
Hair ShineHigh gloss, lusterDull, matte appearance
Hair SoftnessSmooth, soft hairRough, coarse hair
Lack of Residue and CoatingNo build up, clean hairHigh build up, noticeable residue on hair
Detangling (Wet Hair)Effortless pull through hairHighly restricted pull through hair
Lack of FrizzNo frizz, sleek hairHigh frizz, disordered hair
Curl BounceHigh spring, bounce and recoil of curlsCompressed, no spring or bounce of curls
Overall Healthy Hair AppearanceHealthy, lustrous hair appearanceUnhealthy, damaged hair appearance
Stiffness (Set, Not Soft)Firm, holds shape, resilientSoft, does not hold shape, not resilient
Weightlessness (Springiness)Airy, weightless appearance, high spring and bounceCompressed, no spring or bounce
Volume (Bulk, Thickness)Thick, bulky, high elevation from skull and lateral displacementThin, closely follows shape of skull
Overall Scalp HealthSmooth, intact, even-toned appearanceRough, flaking, plaques, cracked and/or reddened appearance

Hair thinning is graded on the Savin scale for women and the Norwood scale for men.

Cosmetics and makeup

ParameterPositive anchorNegative anchor
Overall Coverage of Product (Longwear, any product)Excellent, uniform, even coveragePoor, patchy coverage or no coverage
Product Creasing (shadow, foundation, concealer)Smooth, no visible creasing or clumpingHighly visible creasing or clumping
Uniformity of Product Pigmentation (Coverage, any product)Uniform, even coverageUneven, blotchy, mottled
Mascara SmudgingNoneHighly visible product migration on skin around eyes
Mascara FlakingNo visible flakingHighly visible flaking under and around eye
Lash LengthLongShort
Lash ShineIntense, deep shineDull, no shine present
Lash ThicknessThick, fullThin, skinny
Lash VolumeHigh, voluminous, dense lashesLow, slight, thin lashes
Lipstick BleedingNo bleeding or migration of product beyond lipSevere bleeding, highly visible migration of product beyond lip
Lipstick FeatheringNo feathering, clean definition of lipstick around lipsSevere feathering, lipstick highly visible in vertical lines around lip

Transfer and smudge resistance

Mascara example: about 15 minutes after application, one eye is swiped once with a gauze pad; the other eye is the control. Lashes and pad are graded on five-point scales, with half points as needed.

Color intensity

GradeDescription
0.0No color present, weak intensity
1.0Mild, faint color
2.0Moderate color intensity, lacking homogeneity
3.0Moderate to deep color intensity
4.0Intense, deep, homogeneous color

Product migration

GradeDescription
0.0No color present or severe migration
1.0Severe migration
2.0Moderate migration
3.0Mild migration
4.0Clean, no migration of product

Waterproof assay

The product site on one forearm is sprayed with water; the other arm stays dry. Sites are graded for color intensity and migration before and after the water challenge, the blotting gauze is graded for transfer, and Chromameter Delta E measures color loss.

Delta E result

Delta EResult
0.0 to 1.9Water or transfer proof
2.0 to 3.9Water or transfer resistant
4.0 and upFailure

Patch residue

GradeDescription
0None
1Minimal, barely visible residue on patch
2Mild but obvious residue visible on patch
3Moderately obvious residue visible on patch
4Severe, easily visible residue on patch

Tolerance

Dryness, erythema and edema are graded by the expert grader. Stinging, tingling, itching and burning are rated by the panelist from 0 (none) to 3 (severe).

Dryness

GradeDescription
0None: smooth, no signs of dryness
1Mild: slight but definite dryness, fine scales present, may have a powdery or ashy appearance
2Moderate: mild flaking, some uplifting scales
3Moderate to severe: peeling, flaking scales
4Severe: evident and profuse flaking and very coarse scaling, cracking progressing to fissuring; erythema and/or edema may be present

Erythema

GradeDescription
0No erythema
1Very slight erythema (barely perceptible)
2Well-defined erythema
3Moderate to severe erythema
4Severe erythema (beet redness) to slight eschar formation (injuries in depth)

Edema

GradeDescription
0No edema
1Very slight edema (barely perceptible)
2Slight edema (edges of area well defined by definite raising)
3Moderate edema (raised approximately 1 mm)
4Severe edema (raised more than 1 mm and extending beyond area of exposure)
Download PDFAsk about custom scales